Tourism in Jammu & Kashmir a overlook - Last 12 Year Tourism and How terrorism affects the tourism (and thereby the economy of the state).
Introduction
Jammu and Kashmir, known for its breathtaking landscapes and cultural
heritage, has been a prime destination for both domestic and international
tourists. Over the past 12 years, the tourism patterns in the region have witnessed
significant fluctuations due to a combination of political, environmental, and
global factors. This report aims to analyze the trends, identify the driving
factors, and present data-backed insights into tourist visits from 2013 to
2024.
Yearly Breakdown
Tourist Visits Trend (2013-2024)
The
chart below visually represents the trend in tourist visits to Jammu and
Kashmir over the past 12 years.
In
August 2019, The Article 370, which Grant a special status or autonomy to
Jammu & Kashmir was revoked, which leads to the protest in Kashmir has
affected its tourism in 2019.
Several
petitions are filed in Supreme court against the revoke of article 370,
With a unanimous verdict on December 11, 2023, a five-judge bench of the
Supreme Court of India agreed with the Indian Government's decision to abrogate
Article 370. The bench clarified that Article 370 of the Constitution was
considered a 'temporary provision' and that the president possessed the power
to revoke it. The court also advised that elections should take place in Jammu
and Kashmir prior to September 30, 2024.
Economic Impact of the Revocation of Article 370
The
revocation of Article 370 in August 2019 marked a significant turning point in
the political and economic landscape of Jammu and Kashmir.
Following the abrogation of the special status (Article 370), Jammu and
Kashmir has witnessed encouraging economic progress, primarily driven by a
substantial rise in investment proposals from both government and private
sources aimed at bolstering infrastructure, tourism, and general economic
development. This integration has also led to a revitalization of tourism, with
increased domestic visitors drawn by improved connectivity and a greater sense
of security. The resulting infrastructure projects and a growing hospitality
industry have generated employment opportunities, fostering economic stability.
Government support, exemplified by programs like the Prime Minister’s
Development Package, has been key in upgrading public infrastructure, further
enabling the growth of the tourism sector.
The tourism is adversely affected during from the 2020 to 2022 due
to Covid pandemic
G20 Summit was conducted
in Jammu & Kashmir in the year 2024 by government, the Main agenda is to
prove the peace and political stability in the area, which can further develops
the tourism in Jammu & Kashmir.
Major Tourist Spots in Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is
home to some of the most iconic tourist destinations in India, drawing visitors
from across the globe. Here are the major spots:
1. Srinagar: Famous for Dal Lake, houseboats, Mughal
gardens (Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh), and the Shankaracharya Temple.
2. Gulmarg: Renowned for skiing, the Gulmarg Gondola,
and lush meadows in summer.
3. Pahalgam: Known for its scenic beauty, Betaab
Valley, and as a base camp for the Amarnath Yatra.
4. Leh-Ladakh: Adventure and spiritual tourism with spots
like Pangong Lake, Nubra Valley, and ancient monasteries.
5. Jammu: The winter capital, famous for the Vaishno
Devi shrine, Raghunath Temple, and Bahu Fort.
6. Sonamarg: Known for its glaciers, trekking routes,
and stunning landscapes.
7. Patnitop: A hill station known for adventure sports
and scenic views.
8. Kupwara: Offers breathtaking valleys and lush
meadows, perfect for nature lovers.
9. Kargil: Historical significance with scenic
landscapes and war memorials.
10. Yusmarg: A lesser-known gem with tranquil meadows
and hiking opportunities.
Data Sources :
The data presented in this report is compiled from various reliable sources,
including official tourism department statistics from the Government of Jammu
and Kashmir, reports from the Ministry of Tourism, and reputable news outlets.
Data related to the impact of political events and the COVID-19 pandemic were
gathered from government publications, travel industry analyses, and verified
news articles.
Conclusion
Jammu and Kashmir’s tourism sector shows resilience, bouncing back despite challenges. As of 2024, the upward trend indicates a promising future, contingent upon sustained stability and continuous improvement in tourist services. The expenses made by tourist visited, is the income for many people in the Jammu & Kashmir.
The 2025 Pahalgam attack has impacted tourism industry in the region a lot, tourist
fear to visit J & K, This will have severe economic impact in the region’s
economy. The effort taken by the government to improve the lifestyle and
economy of J & K is halted by 2025 Pahalgam terror attack.